A dashboard that serves, a memo that decides
Many dashboards get viewed without ever changing a decision. This lesson shows how to design one that answers specific questions, then how to write a short memo that makes the call, states its limits and plans when to revisit the choice. The PM gets a decision the team and leadership can follow.
Lesson objective
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to design a dashboard of five to seven charts tied to questions and definitions, and write a one-page decision memo that states the decision, the data, the alternatives, the limits and the re-evaluation criterion.
Topics covered
- product dashboard
- decision memo
- data-driven decision
- metric definitions
Where it fits
Decide with data
How do I go from a chart to a decision the team can follow, without drawing the wrong conclusion?
Lessons in this module
- Interpretation traps, from Simpson to causation
- A dashboard that serves, a memo that decides (this lesson)
- Final workshop: tracking plan, dashboard and memo for your product
What you will learn in the course
This lesson is part of the course Instrument a product and use data to make decisions
- Build a product's metrics tree (North Star, input metrics, guardrails) from the decisions to be made, and rule out vanity metrics.
- Design an implementable tracking plan (events, properties, naming convention, identity and accounts, emitting source, owners).
- QA and monitor event collection to get reliable data, and know what to do when it is not.
- Collect usage data in line with the GDPR and the CNIL rules (consent, audience measurement exemption, minimisation, retention period).
- Analyse a conversion funnel, activation and cohort retention, and interpret the resulting curves correctly.
- Choose a product analytics tool (PostHog, Amplitude, Mixpanel, GA4, data warehouse) based on needs, constraints and cost.
- Turn an analysis into a reasoned decision (dashboard, decision memo) while avoiding interpretation traps (vanity, Simpson, correlation, small counts).
Related courses
- Design and Validate a Product Experience with AIJunior · ~2 hr 30 min
- Write specs that developers and AI agents understandAdvanced · ~2 hr 30 min
- Prioritize and build an outcome-based roadmapAdvanced · ~2 hr 30 min